翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Edict of Nantes ・ Edict of Paris ・ Edict of Pistres ・ Edict of Potsdam ・ Edict of Restitution ・ Edict of Roussillon ・ Edict of Saint-Germain ・ Edict of Thessalonica ・ Edict of toleration ・ Edict of Toleration (Hawaii) ・ Edict of Toleration 1844 ・ Edict of Toleration by Galerius ・ Edict of Torda ・ Edict of Versailles ・ Edict of Wieluń ・ Edict on Idle Institutions ・ Edict on Maximum Prices ・ Edict to Repel Foreign Vessels ・ Edicto Gilbert ・ Edicts of Ashoka ・ Edictum Rothari ・ Edictum Theodorici ・ Edicy ・ Edida Nageswara Rao ・ Edidi ・ Edie & Pen ・ Edie (Ciao Baby) ・ Edie Adams ・ Edie and the Eggs ・ Edie Boyer Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Edict on Idle Institutions ： ウィキペディア英語版 Edict on Idle Institutions The Edict on Idle Institutions was one of more than 10,000 ordinances issued by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor pertaining to religious issues. Promulgated in 1780, it outlawed contemplative monastic orders. The act permitted only monastic orders that dealt with teaching, nursing and other practical work within the Holy Roman Empire. The number of monks (whom the Emperor called "shaven-headed creatures whom the common people worship on bended knees")〔By Frank Tallett and Nicholas Atkin, ''Priests, Prelates and People: A History of European Catholicism Since 1750'' (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2004), 12. 〕 dropped from 65,000 to 27,000. The Holy Roman Empire also expropriated the monasteries and took their money to pay ordinary priests more. The edict fits in with Joseph's ecclesiastical reforms, in which he sought to control the church in Austria and the Empire and saw it as an arm of the state. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edict on Idle Institutions」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.